Pennsylvania Supreme Court to Review Scope of Peer Review Protection Act

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The Pennsylvania Supreme Court granted a petition for allowance of appeal on July 7 to take up the question of whether peer reviewed documents prepared by a health care facility’s third-party contractor are privileged under the Peer Review Protection Act (PRPA). Reginelli v. Boggs, No. 1584 WDA 2014 (Pa. Super. Ct., Oct. 23, 2015).

PRPA is a statute that incentivizes healthcare professionals to police themselves by making both the proceedings and records of a peer review committee confidential in any civil action. The goal of the statute would be to invoke honest and critical evaluations of decisions of medical professionals by their peers, and improve the quality of medical care.

The lawsuit, Reginelli v. Boggs, involves a negligence suit against Monongahela Valley Hospital Inc., and Dr. Marcellus Boggs. Boggs, although a physician in the hospital’s emergency room, was actually an employee of an independent contractor. When plaintiffs moved to compel discovery of peer review documents prepared by Boggs’ supervisor, questions regarding privilege arose. The Washington County Court of Common Pleas ruled that the documents were not privileged, and The Superior Court upheld the ruling. The Superior Court stated:

“The hospital therefore cannot claim that the file is the hospital’s privileged peer review, since, as the trial court noted, ‘it is untenable that the hospital could claim a privilege for documents that it neither generated nor maintained.’ Thus, any privilege that may exist regarding Dr. Boggs’ performance file cannot be invoked by the hospital.”

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Represent Clients in the Healthcare Industry

The Philadelphia employment lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green offer high quality legal services in all employment-related matters. To discuss your rights and legal options, contact us online or call 215-574-0600 today.

Philadelphia Business Lawyers: NJ Court Declares Car Dealer’s Arbitration Clause Unenforceable

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The Appellate Division has recently ruled that the arbitration provisions in a New Jersey used car dealer’s sales contract were too confusing to enforce. The dealer had moved to dismiss a customer’s complaint and compel arbitration, despite claims that the dealer had violated the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, committed a breach of warranty, and other infractions. However, the court denied the motion on grounds that the documents included three different arbitration clauses with several “hopelessly confusing” contradictory provisions.

The court was concerned that an average consumer who signed one of these sales agreements would have no idea what essential terms they were signing. Consumers would not know how to file a demand for arbitration, within what timeframe and where to file it, or what it would cost. Another concern was conflicting, contradictory requirements. Conflicting statutes of limitations were incorporated, and the document set forth contradictory provisions as to whether the American Arbitration Association or some other forum must be used.

In another contradiction, one clause stated that consumers must provide written notice of a dispute to the dealership 30 days before filing arbitration, but another clause stated that there was no waiting period. The dealer, Federal Auto Brokers, conceded that such contradictory provisions may void an agreement to arbitrate.

In short, arbitration is an agreement between two parties to attempt to resolve a dispute outside of the court system. Parties agree on a neutral third party to serve as arbitrator, and that person acts as both judge and jury. The rules of arbitration are typically a matter of contract between the parties. Arbitration can be either binding or non-binding, depending on the provisions in the contract. The primary benefit of arbitration is that it enables parties to resolve disputes quickly and easily, whereas lawsuits in the judicial system can last for years.

Philadelphia Business Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green, P.C. Counsel Businesses and Individuals on Contracts and Frequently is involved in Contract Litigation

If you need assistance negotiating, drafting, or reviewing business contracts – or are involved in litigation related to a contract – the experienced Philadelphia business lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green can help. To schedule a consultation, call us at 215-574-0600 or contact us online today. With offices located in Philadelphia, we represent clients throughout Pennsylvania and South Jersey.

Philadelphia Whistleblower Lawyers: Ernst & Young Qui Tam Case

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A Ninth Circuit panel upheld their decision to dismiss a Qui Tam action filed against the now defunct Corinthian Colleges and their accountant, Ernst & Young. The two employees who filed the suit claim that both these institutions defrauded the federal government out of billions in education funds from the Higher Education Act through the misuse of quota-based requirement practices.

In addition to standing by their dismissal, the panel also reversed sanctions for $1.5 million against the attorney of the two whistleblowers for what was originally deemed as being a “frivolous” suit.

The two workers whose case was dismissed in 2009 and again in 2013 tried to revive it a third time in May of 2016, claiming that the lower court had not examined any key evidence.

In the previous dismissal, the college stood by its claim that the plaintiff’s attorneys recruited the two employees for the case knowing that they failed to pass two crucial tests required to pursue False Claims Act (FCA) violations: firsthand knowledge of the alleged wrongdoing and an ability to present claims that have never been publicly disclosed. In this instance, both employees could not prove that they had firsthand knowledge and the college’s practices had already been disclosed to the government in a similar 2005 case.

Federal whistleblower law protects those who report, either verbally or in writing, to the government any waste or misuse of federal funds by an employer from retaliation or discrimination. Depending on the ruling rendered, an employee may be entitled to between 15 and 25 percent of what the government recovers from its losses. If the government does not wish to proceed with a case, the employee can pursue a claim themselves.

Philadelphia Whistleblower Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green P.C. Offer Counsel in Qui Tam Actions

If you or someone you know wishes to report the misuse or waste of government funds or has been retaliated against for doing so, Philadelphia whistleblower lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green can advocate for you. Individuals who have reported False Claims Act violations in good faith should not fear intimidation at the hands of an employer and their lawyers. We will aggressively fight for you. To schedule a consultation, call us at 215-574-0600 or contact us online today. With offices located in Philadelphia, we fight for the rights of whistleblowers throughout Pennsylvania and South Jersey.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers: U.S. Labor Department Announces Increased Penalty Amounts

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In response to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act passed in November 2015, the U.S. Labor Department announced on June 30, 2016 that it is increasing the monetary penalties for a number of different violations of labor and employment laws. The law, almost self-explanatory by its title, makes it so federal agencies have to adjust their penalties for inflation every year, although the amount of increase is capped at 150 percent of the existing penalty amount. The purpose of the act was to make the penalties as effective as possible while still maintaining their deterrent effect.

Among the most notable increases is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which will see about an 80% increase in maximum penalties. The top penalty for serious violations will rise from $7,000 to $12,471, and the maximum penalty for willful or repeated violations will rise from $70,000 to $124,709. OSHA has not raised its penalties since 1990. The Wage and Hour Division (WHD) will increase its penalty for willful violations of the minimum wage and overtime provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act from $1,100 to $1,894. There will also be penalty increases in the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, the Employee Benefits Security Administration, and others.

The new penalty amounts are applicable to civil penalties assessed after August 1, 2016, for violations that occurred after November 2, 2005.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at the Law Offices of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Represent Clients in All Matters of Employment Law

If you suspect your employer is in violation of labor and employment laws, contact the Law Offices of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green to discuss your legal options. Contact us online or call 215-574-0600 to schedule a confidential consultation with one of our experienced Philadelphia employment lawyers.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers: Employees do not Need to Expressly Assert Rights Under the FMLA in Order to be Protected

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In Raimondi v. Wyo. Cnty., an employee was granted partial summary judgment on a FMLA interference claim. No. 3:14cv1918, 2016 WL 2989067 (M.D. Pa. May 24, 2016). Debra Raimondi was the Director of Wyoming County’s 911 Center. Raimondi took a leave of absence from the 911 Center to travel to Indiana to care for her sick parents. While in Indiana, she was informed by the Commissioner’s Office that she would not be returned to her prior position and the she would be terminated unless she chose to resign. After returning to Pennsylvania and choosing not to resign, Raimondi was terminated.

In order to state an FLMA interference claim, a plaintiff must establish that establish: (1) she was an eligible employee under the FMLA; (2) the defendants were an employer subject to the FMLA’s requirements; (3) she was entitled to FMLA leave; (4) she provided notice to the defendants of her intention to take FMLA leave; and (5) she was denied benefits to which she was entitled under the FMLA. The key issue for the Court to determine was whether Raimondi had provided sufficient notice of her intention to take FMLA leave. The Court relied on Third Circuit precedent which stated, “while an employee seeking FMLA leave must state a qualifying reason for the needed leave and fulfill notice requirements, the employee does not need to expressly assert rights under the Act or even mention the FMLA.” Since the FMLA does not require an employee to specifically request FMLA leave and Raimondi provided adequate notice to her employer about the reason for her leave of absence, the Court granted her motion for partial summary judgment.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Have Superior Knowledge of FMLA Laws

Philadelphia employment lawyers of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green aggressively protect employees’ rights under FMLA and other employment laws. To schedule a confidential consultation, call 215-574-0600 or contact us online.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers: Retaliation Claims Include Third-Parties Who Did Not Participate in Protected Activity

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In Thompson v. N. Am. Stainless, LP, 562 U.S. 170, 131 S. Ct. 863, 178 L. Ed. 2d 694 (2011), the Supreme Court ruled that a third-party may have a cause of action for retaliation against their employer, even if they were not participating in the protected activity. In this case, an employee filed a complaint against her employer with the Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for sex discrimination. Once the employer was put on notice about the complaint filed against them, it only took about three weeks until they fired the employee’s spouse. The spouse then brought a retaliation claim against the employer alleging he was terminated based on his wife filing a complaint. The relevant section of Title VII prohibits an employer to “discriminate against any of his employees … because he has … made a charge … under this title.” The lower courts ruled against the employee finding that he did not have a cause of action since he was not the one to file the complaint. However, the Supreme Court held that the retaliation provision must be read broadly to include a wide range of employer actions.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at the Law Offices of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Handle Employment Litigation Matters 

Philadelphia employment lawyers at the Law Offices of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green advocate on behalf of victims of retaliation in the workplace. To discuss your case with one of our knowledgeable and highly skilled Philadelphia employment lawyers, call 215-574-0600 or contact us online.

Philadelphia Business Lawyers: Third Circuit Rehears Defamation Claim Involving Philadelphia Firefighter

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On June 21, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reheard en banc a defamation and false light claim against the New York Daily News. The paper was sued by a Philadelphia firefighter whose photograph appeared with an article in January of 2016 about a sex scandal involving Philadelphia firefighters and a paramedic.

The Third Circuit affirmed a dismissal of the suit back in February after finding that Cheney could not show that the allegedly defamatory material in the article was capable of being reasonably understood as referring to him. The panel concluded that the article does not name Cheney in any way and that the caption on the picture makes it clear that it was a stock photograph meant to illustrate firefighters in general, not those involved in the scandal. The photograph of Cheney had the caption, “Philadelphia firefighter Francis Cheney holds a flag at a 9/11 ceremony in 2006.”

The attorney for Cheney argued during the rehearing that his client should get a second chance at suing the paper because Cheney only found out about the article after people who saw it contacted him and thought he was involved in the scandal. The attorney argued that therefore, a reasonable reader could in fact conclude the article is about Cheney.

During the rehearing, Judge Chagares raised concerns about the confusing and high standard for dismissing defamation cases, and stated, “We better be sure [there’s no possibility of defamation] before we render a final decision at this point. This is utterly incapable of a defamatory meaning?”

Cheney v. Daily News L.P., No. 15-2251, 2016 WL 456625 (3d Cir. Feb. 5, 2016)

Philadelphia Business Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Handle Defamation and Disparagement Litigation

Philadelphia business lawyers at the Law Offices of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green offer superior legal representation in cases involving defamation and disparagement. Call 215-574-0600 today to schedule a consultation or contact us online.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers: VA Employee Wins Suit Against Pennsylvania County After Being Terminated for Political Affiliation

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In Wren v. County of Luzerne, No. 3:11-CV-1769 (M.D. Pa. May 12, 2016), Richard Wren, the Director of Luzerne County’s Veterans Affairs Department, claimed he was terminated for his support of a county commissioner. Two other county commissioners, who opposed the commissioner that Wren supported, began to terminate employees like Wren from county positions. Following his termination, Wren sued the county alleging that they violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments under the Civil Rights Act, Section 1983, and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act.

The county argued that Wren’s termination was based on non-retaliatory reasons. Specifically, the county presented evidence that Wren had falsified a receipt, which they stated was immediate grounds for dismissal. Wren argued that the county used the falsified receipt as a pretext to terminate him. As evidence that he was terminated strictly for his political affiliations, Wren pointed to the fact that he was never subjected to any disciplinary action before being terminated. He sought to recover $106,000 in back pay and compensatory damages. The jury found that Wren’s political affiliation was a substantial or motivating factor for his termination and awarded him $200,000.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Represent Employees in Cases Involving a Wrongful Termination

If you believe that you have been retaliated against or wrongfully terminated because of your political affiliation or other unjust causes, you may be entitled to file a claim against your employer. Contact the law firm of Sidkoff, Pincus & Green by calling 215-574-0600 today to schedule a confidential consultation with one of our experienced and highly skilled Philadelphia employment lawyers or contact us online.

Philadelphia Medical Malpractice Lawyers: Temple Hospital Allowed to Seek Damages from Government in Medical Malpractice Case

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In February 2012, an obstetrician at Temple University Hospital delayed a Caesarian section that was necessary because of an abnormal fetal heartbeat and, as a result, the child was born with severe brain damage. The obstetrician, Clinton Turner, was an employee of a federally funded operator of clinics in the Philadelphia are and was working under an agreement between the hospital and operator. In August 2014, the hospital agreed to pay $8 million to settle the case. A year later, the hospital then submitted a claim to the federal government under the Federal Tort Claims Act, stating that the government was liable for the $8 million settlement because Turner was technically a federal employee under the Public Health Service Act. Temple Hospital claimed the government was bound to insure the hospital based on its physician-sharing contract with the clinic as well as common law contribution and indemnification.

On June 21, 2016, U.S. District Judge Mark Kearney dismissed the physician-sharing contractual indemnification, agreeing with the government that it could not bind them because they were not party to the agreement. However, the Court upheld the common law claims, finding the hospital’s settlement had eliminated Turner’s liability, and it had “held Dr. Turner out as its employee,” creating the necessary legal relationship.

Temple University Hospital Inc v. United States, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, No. 2:16-cv-01073.

Philadelphia Medical Malpractice Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Handle a Variety of Medical Malpractice Cases

The Philadelphia medical malpractice lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green are experienced handling complex medical malpractice litigation. Contact us online or call 215-574-0600 today to schedule a consultation.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers: Bank of America Discrimination Claim

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A female banker at Bank of America has filed a lawsuit against her employer, alleging that the company underpays female employees, and that she was retaliated against for speaking up about the company’s illegal and unethical business practices. The banker, a 42-year-old single mother of three children, is seeking over six million dollars plus punitive damages and additional compensation. She filed suit in a Manhattan federal court, where many other cases are pending against Wall Street banks alleging similar claims.

The complainant asserts that during her tenure at Bank of America she suffered from an egregious pay disparity in comparison to her male coworkers, being paid less than half than the man who shares the same title she does.

In addition, she claims that the bank condoned acts of discriminatory conduct committed by her boss, and violated the federal Dodd-Frank whistleblower protections by suspending her after she made complaints about alleged illegal activity that harmed clients of the bank.

She alleges that she was treated more like an intern than a valued employee, and was asked demeaning questions such as whether her eyes have always been so blue. She also claims that she was banned from attending important client events.

She has accused the bank of other unlawful activities unrelated to discriminatory practices, such as refusing to tell regulators how a colleague falsified trading records to conceal lies he told a major client about prices. She claims that the man who held her same title (structured products chief) was “front running” by purchasing bonds for Bank of America despite knowing that a competitor wanted them, and rigging a debt auction to benefit a favored hedge fund in which Bank of America also participated.

In response, a spokesman for the Bank of America has stated that the company takes all allegations of inappropriate behavior seriously and investigates them thoroughly.

Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green Fight Unlawful Sex and Gender Discrimination

If you or someone you know has been the victim of unlawful discrimination or retaliation, the respected Philadelphia employment lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green can help you pursue legal action to hold the responsible parties accountable. To schedule a consultation, call us at 215-574-0600 or contact us online today. With offices conveniently located in Philadelphia, we represent businesses throughout Pennsylvania and South Jersey.