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What Is the FMLA?

Our Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green P.C. Help You Understand Your Workplace FMLA Rights

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a significant piece of legislation affecting many Pennsylvania workers. Understanding your rights under this law can ensure you receive the benefits and protections you are entitled to. This blog will provide an informative overview of the FMLA, focusing on its key provisions and how it may apply to you.

Eligibility Criteria

The FMLA provides eligible employees up to 12 weeks of annual unpaid, job-protected leave. This leave can be used for specific family and medical reasons.

To qualify for FMLA leave, you must work for a covered employer. Covered employers include private-sector employers with 50 or more employees, public agencies, and public or private elementary or secondary schools.

You must have worked for your employer for at least 12 months. During these 12 months, you must have completed at least 1,250 hours of service.

Reasons for FMLA Leave

FMLA leave can be taken for various reasons. These reasons include the birth of a child, adoption, or foster care placement. You can also take leave to care for a spouse, child, or parent with a severe health condition. If you have a serious health condition that makes you unable to perform your job, you are also eligible for FMLA leave.

The FMLA includes provisions for military families. Eligible employees can take up to 26 weeks of leave to care for a covered service member with a serious injury or illness.

Job Protection and Benefits

While on FMLA leave, your job is protected. Employers are required to maintain your health benefits during your leave. Upon returning, you must be restored to your original job or an equivalent position with similar pay, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment.

It is important to notify your employer of your need for FMLA leave as soon as possible. This notification helps ensure that your leave is properly documented and that you receive the protections under the FMLA.

Employers have the right to request medical certification to support your leave request. They may also require periodic status updates and a fitness-for-duty certification upon your return to work.

Addressing Violations of FMLA Rights

If you feel your FMLA rights have been violated, you can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division. Alternatively, you can pursue a private legal action for violations of the FMLA.

Retaliation against employees for taking FMLA leave is prohibited. If you face any adverse actions because you exercised your rights under the FMLA, you may have grounds for a retaliation claim.

Examples of FMLA Cases

To better understand how the FMLA is applied in real-life scenarios, consider the following examples:

  • Parental Leave: Jane, a full-time employee at a large marketing firm for over 18 months, applied for FMLA leave following the birth of her daughter. She provided the required notice and medical certification. Jane could take 12 weeks of unpaid leave to bond with her newborn, and upon her return, she was reinstated to her original position with the same salary and benefits.
  • Care for a Family Member: Maria, an employee at a manufacturing company with over 100 employees, needed to care for her elderly mother, who was recovering from major surgery. Maria had been with her employer for five years and applied for FMLA leave. After submitting the necessary medical certification, she was granted 12 weeks of unpaid leave. Maria used this time to provide her mother with the needed support and care and then returned to her job.

These examples highlight how the FMLA provides crucial support to employees dealing with significant life events, ensuring job security, and maintaining essential health benefits during their leave.

Our Philadelphia Employment Lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green P.C. Help You Understand Your Workplace FMLA Rights

Understanding the nuances of the FMLA can be challenging, but knowing your rights is crucial. Consulting with an experienced employment law attorney can help you navigate the complexities of the FMLA. Speak with our Philadelphia employment lawyers at Sidkoff, Pincus & Green P.C. about how we can help you. Contact us online or call us at 215-574-0600 to schedule a consultation. Located in Philadelphia, we serve clients in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, including South Jersey.